Source: Wikipedia
Grayson County was founded in 1793 from part of Wythe County. It was named for William Grayson,
delegate to the Continental Congress from 1784 to 1787 and one of the first two U.S. Senators from Virginia.
The first courthouse was built in Greensville, later called Oldtown, constructed in 1794 and rebuilt beginning in 1832.
In 1842, the Virginia General Assembly authorized the division of Grayson County, the northeastern portion becoming Carroll County.
During the Civil War, the "Grayson Dare Devils" (Company F, 4th Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade) were recruited from the
Elk Creek Valley of Grayson County shortly after Virginia seceded, and sustained significant losses as the First Battle of Manassas.
The Grayson Cavalry was Company C of the 8th Virginia Cavalry, which served until the war's end.
The county seat since shortly before the Civil War has been Independence, Virginia, since the former county seat had been centrally
located until Carroll County split off (and Oldtown now is a district within Grayson county).
The Old Grayson County Courthouse and Clerk's Office renovated circa 1834 still exists, but is now located near what since 1953
is the independent city of Galax, Virginia. Even by 1890 the nearest railroad to Grayson county was nine miles from the county line,
a Norfolk and Western Railway stop called "Rural Retreat."
Textile and then furniture factories arrived in Galax (which was planned as a town near the old village of Blair on a plateau beginning i
n 1903, and renamed after a plant harvested from the surrounding mountains).
Also the New River was dammed at Fries to power a cotton mill, which also led to more direct service by the Norfolk and Western to
Troutdale (which later faltered). Whitetop City and Fairwood also virtually disappeared during the Great Depression.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 446 square miles, of which 442 square miles is land and 3.8
square miles is water. The southernmost point in Virginia lies in Grayson County.
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This page last updated July 16, 2017.